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Vacuum Heat Treating

Vacuum heat treating can be ideal for achieving high hardness and strength while maintaining tight dimensional control. 

Precision Heat Treatment in a Controlled, Oxygen-Free Environment

Vacuum heat treating is a high-temperature thermal processing method performed in a sealed vacuum furnace to eliminate oxidation, decarburization, and surface contamination. By precisely controlling temperature, time, and cooling rates, vacuum heat treating produces clean, scale-free parts with excellent dimensional stability and repeatable mechanical properties.

AHT’s vacuum heat treating equipment accommodates a large range of temperatures, allowing us to support various vacuum processes for tool steels, alloy steels, and stainless steels.

Vacuum Hardening

Vacuum
Hardening / Gas Quenching

Vacuum Hardening

Vacuum
Tempering

Vacuum Hardening

Vacuum
Stress Relieving

Vacuum Hardening

Vacuum
Annealing


Benefits of Vacuum Heat Treating

Vacuum heat treating offers distinct advantages for components requiring high performance, tight tolerances, and consistent metallurgical results. Processing parts in an oxygen-free vacuum environment allows for superior control compared to conventional atmosphere heat treating. 

Key benefits include: 

  • Bright, scale-free parts with no measurable surface oxidation or decarburization

  • Improved dimensional stability and minimal distortion compared to oil quenching

  • Often eliminates post-hardening cleaning or machining

  • Uniform hardness through the entire part - not just at the surface

  • Repeatable results

  • Environmentally-friendly with no oils or salts

Common Materials

Tool Steels (A2, A11, D2, H13, CPM10V, T15); High Speed Steels (M2, M4); Alloy Steel (4140, 4340), Martensitic Stainless Steels (410, 420, 440C), Precipitation Hardened Stainless Steels (17-4PH, 15-5PH), Select alloy steels engineered for vacuum processing, Etc.

Curious about another material not listed here? Contact an AHT representative at 319-232-5221 or fill out our contact form

AHT vacuum heat treating is offered at our MidPort Blvd. location in Waterloo, Iowa only. 

REQUEST A VACUUM QUOTE